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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šam | om jaŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šat | ot jaŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šeš | ok/ogeš jaŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t jaŋə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jaŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑še | ə̑š jaŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna jaŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda jaŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št jaŋə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šə̑nam | jaŋə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šə̑nat | jaŋə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šə̑n | jaŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑nna | jaŋə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑nda | jaŋə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑nə̑t | jaŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šam ə̑l'e | om jaŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot jaŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šam ulmaš | om jaŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šat ulmaš | ot jaŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaŋə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | jaŋə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | jaŋə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šə̑n ulmaš | jaŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | jaŋə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | jaŋə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑š | it jaŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šše | ə̑nže jaŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | (jaŋə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaŋə̑š) |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šsa | ida jaŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaŋə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šnem | ə̑nem jaŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šnet | ə̑net jaŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šneže | ə̑než jaŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šnena | ə̑nena jaŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šneda | ə̑neda jaŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt jaŋə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net jaŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaŋə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaŋə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaŋə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaŋə̑šman |
| Active participle: | jaŋə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | jaŋə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaŋə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | jaŋə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaŋə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaŋə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaŋə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaŋə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaŋə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaŋə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaŋə̑šdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||